GALACTOSEMIA PANEL 2 Test: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Cost
Galactosemia is a rare genetic disorder that affects the body’s ability to process galactose, a sugar found in milk and other dairy products. It is caused by a deficiency of one of three enzymes needed to break down galactose. The condition can lead to serious health problems, including liver damage, developmental delays, and cataracts.
The GALACTOSEMIA PANEL 2 Test is a diagnostic tool used to identify galactosemia. It tests for mutations in the GALT, GALK, and GALE genes, which are responsible for producing the enzymes needed to break down galactose. The test is used to confirm a suspected diagnosis of galactosemia, as well as to identify carriers of the condition.
Symptoms of Galactosemia
The symptoms of galactosemia can vary depending on the severity of the condition, but they typically appear within the first few days or weeks of life. Some common symptoms include:
- Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
- Lethargy (lack of energy)
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Poor weight gain
- Irritability
- Developmental delays
- Cataracts
- Enlarged liver
It’s important to note that not all infants with galactosemia will display symptoms, which is why newborn screening is so important for early detection.
Diagnosis of Galactosemia
GALACTOSEMIA PANEL 2 Test is one of the diagnostic tools used to identify galactosemia. Other tests include:
- Newborn screening: This test is done shortly after birth and checks for elevated levels of galactose in the blood.
- Enzyme activity tests: These tests measure the activity of the enzymes responsible for breaking down galactose.
- Genetic testing: This test looks for mutations in the genes responsible for producing the enzymes needed to break down galactose.
Once a diagnosis of galactosemia is confirmed, treatment typically involves a galactose-free diet, which can help prevent further health complications.
Cost of GALACTOSEMIA PANEL 2 Test
The cost of the GALACTOSEMIA PANEL 2 Test in India is INR 4500. The cost may vary depending on the diagnostic center and location.
Conclusion
Galactosemia is a rare genetic disorder that can lead to serious health problems if left untreated. Early detection through newborn screening and diagnostic testing is crucial for ensuring prompt treatment and preventing further health complications. The GALACTOSEMIA PANEL 2 Test is one of the diagnostic tools used to identify galactosemia, and it’s important to note that early detection and treatment can greatly improve outcomes for individuals with this condition.
If you suspect that you or your child may have galactosemia, speak with a healthcare provider to determine the appropriate diagnostic testing and treatment options.
For more information on genetic testing and diagnostic services, visit DNA Labs India.
Galactosemia is an autosomal recessive disorder resulting from the deficiency of any of the three enzymes required for galactose metabolism. Galactosemia due to deficiency of Galactose- 1- phosphate uridyl transferase (GALT) is the commonest cause and is called Classical Galactosemia. Duarte variant galactosemia is generally associated with higher levels of enzyme activity (5-20%) than Classical galactosemia (<5%). In patients with Galactosemia, elevated plasma galactose levels may suggest ineffective dietary restriction or compliance. Increased concentrations of galactose may also be suggestive of severe hepatitis, biliary atresia of the newborn and galactose intolerance.
Test Name | Galactosemia Panel 2 Test |
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Sample type | 4 mL (2 mL min.) whole blood from 1 Green Top (Sodium Heparin) tube AND 4 mL (2 mL min.) CONTROL blood from 1 Green Top (Sodium Heparin) tube AND 2 mL (1 mL min.) plasma from 1 Green Top (Sodium Heparin) tube. Ship refrigerated. DO NOT FREEZE. Avoid sample collection for 60 days post transfusion. Clinical and drug history must accompany sample. |
Test type | Pediatrician |
Pre-test Information | Avoid sample collection for 60 days post transfusion. Clinical and drug history must accompany sample. |
Disease | Inborn errors of metabolism |
Method | Spot Test, Enzyme assay |
Purpose | *Galactosemia Screening *Galactosemia Classical (Transferase) *Galactose Plasma |
Preparation | Room Temperature: NA, Refrigerator:48 hrs, Frozen: NA |
Fasting | Avoid sample collection for 60 days post transfusion. Clinical and drug history must accompany sample. |
Get Reports | Sample Daily by 4 pm; Report 5 days |
Test Price | INR ₹ 4500 |
Note: We offer free home sample collection for online bookings for Galactosemia Panel 2 Test and the test costs a special discounted price of 4500 INR across India. The cities where this service is available include Mumbai, Delhi, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Ahmedabad, Chennai, Kolkata, Surat, Pune, Jaipur, Lucknow, Kanpur, Nagpur, Indore, Thane, Bhopal, Visakhapatnam, Pimpri-Chinchwad, Patna, Vadodara, Ghaziabad, Ludhiana, Agra, Nashik, Faridabad, Meerut, Rajkot, Kalyan-Dombivali, Vasai-Virar, Varanasi, Srinagar, Aurangabad, Dhanbad, Amritsar, Navi Mumbai, Prayagraj, Howrah, Ranchi, Jabalpur, Gwalior, Coimbatore, Vijayawada, Jodhpur, Madurai, Raipur, Kota, Guwahati, Chandigarh, Thiruvananthapuram, Solapur, Hubballi-Dharwad, Tiruchirappalli, Tiruppur, Moradabad, Mysore, Bareily, Gurgaon, Aligarh, Jalandhar, Bhubaneswar, Salem, Mira-Bhayandar, Warangal , Guntur , Bhiwandi, Saharanpur, Gorakhpur, Bikaner, Amravati, Noida, Jamshedpur, Bhilai, Cuttack, Firozabad, Kochi, Nellore , Bhavnagar, Dehradun, Durgapur, Asansol, Rourkela, Nanded, Kolhapur, Ajmer, Akola, Gulbarga, Jamnagar, Ujjain, Loni, Siliguri, Jhansi, Ulhasnagar, Jammu, Sangli-Miraj & Kupwad, Mangalore, Erode10, Belgaum, Ambattur, Tirunelveli, Malegaon, Gaya, Jalgaon, Udaipur, Maheshtala, Davanagere, Kozhikode, Kurnool, Rajpur Sonarpur, Rajahmundry , Bokaro, South Dumdum, Bellary, Patiala, Gopalpur, Agartala, Bhagalpur, Muzaffarnagar, Bhatpara, Panihati, Latur, Dhule, Tirupati , Rohtak, Korba, Bhilwara, Berhampur, Muzaffarpur, Ahmednagar, Mathura, Kollam, Avadi, Kadapa, Kamarhati, Sambalpur, Bilaspur, Shahjahanpur, Satara, Bijapur, Rampur, Shivamogga, Chandrapur, Junagadh, Thrissur, Alwar, Bardhaman, Kulti, Kakinada, Nizamabad, Parbhani, Tumkur, Khammam, Ozhukarai, Bihar Sharif, Panipat, Darbhanga, Bally, Aizawl, Dewas, Ichalkaranji, Karnal, Bathinda, Jalna, Eluru, Kirari Suleman Nagar, Barasat, Purnia, Satna, Mau, Sonipat, Farrukhabad, Sagar, Rourkela, Durg, Imphal, Ratlam, Hapur, Arrah, Karimnagar, Anantapur, Etawah, Ambernath, North Dumdum, Bharatpur, Begusarai, New Delhi, Gandhidham, Baranagar, Tiruvottiyur, Puducherry, Sikar, Thoothukudi, Rewa, Mirzapur, Raichur, Pali, Ramagundam , Haridwar, Vijayanagaram, Katihar, Nagarcoil, Sri Ganganagar, Karawal Nagar, Mango, Thanjavur, Bulandshahr, Uluberia, Murwara, Sambhal, Singrauli, Nadiad, Secunderabad, Naihati, Yamunanagar, Bidhan Nagar, Pallavaram, Bidar, Munger, Panchkula, Burhanpur, Raurkela Industrial Township, Kharagpur, Dindigul, Gandhinagar, Hospet, Nangloi Jat, Malda, Ongole, Deoghar, Chapra, Haldia, Khandwa, Nandyal, Chittoor , Morena, Amroha, Anand, Bhind, Bhalswa Jahangir Pur, Madhyamgram, Bhiwani, Navi Mumbai Panvel Raigad, Baharampur, Ambala, Morvi, Fatehpur, Rae Bareli, Khora, Bhusawal, Orai, Bahraich, Vellore, Mahesana, Sambalpur, Raiganj, Sirsa, Danapur, Serampore, Sultan Pur Majra, Guna, Jaunpur, Panvel, Shivpuri, Surendranagar Dudhrej, Unnao, Hugli and Chinsurah, Alappuzha, Kottayam, Machilipatnam, Shimla, Adoni, Tenali, Proddatur, Saharsa, Hindupur, Sasaram, Hajipur, Bhimavaram, Dehri, Madanapalle, Siwan, Bettiah, Guntakal, Srikakulam, Motihari, Dharmavaram, Gudivada, Narasaraopet, Bagaha, Miryalaguda, Tadipatri, Kishanganj, Karaikudi, Suryapet, Jamalpur, Kavali, Tadepalligudem, Amaravati, Buxar, Jehanabad, Aurangabad.