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DNA Labs India

MLH3 Gene Colorectal cancer, hereditary nonpolyposis type 7 NGS Genetic Test

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MLH3 Gene Colorectal cancer, hereditary nonpolyposis type 7 NGS Genetic Test

Short Name: MLH3 Gene Colorectal Cancer Test

Also known as: HNPCC Type 7 Test, MLH3 Mutation Test, Hereditary Colorectal Cancer Genetic Test

MLH3 Gene Colorectal cancer, hereditary nonpolyposis type 7 NGS Genetic Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹20,000. Uses Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) on Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card samples. Results in 3 to 4 weeks. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

NGS Genetic TestAdults🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

The purpose of this test is to identify mutations in the MLH3 gene that are linked to hereditary colorectal cancer and other associated malignancies. It helps in assessing genetic risk, guiding preventive measures, and informing treatment decisions for individuals and families with a history of cancer.

Test Code
2858
Price
₹20,000
Sample Type
Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Result Time
3 to 4 weeks
Fasting Required
No
Method
Next Generation Sequencing (NGS)
Step 1

Sample Collection

No specific preparation required. Ensure genetic counseling is completed.

Method: Venipuncture

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

A blood sample will be drawn from a vein in the arm.

Step 3

Report Delivery

Apply pressure to the puncture site to prevent bleeding. Resume normal activities.

Timeline: 3 to 4 weeks

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:Undergo genetic counseling to understand the implications of the test. Provide informed consent.
2
During the Test:Sample collection via blood draw. The process takes about 10-15 minutes.
3
After the Test:Wait for results, which will be delivered in 3-4 weeks. Discuss results with a healthcare provider.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

The purpose of this test is to identify mutations in the MLH3 gene that are linked to hereditary colorectal cancer and other associated malignancies. It helps in assessing genetic risk, guiding preventive measures, and informing treatment decisions for individuals and families with a history of cancer.

How to Prepare

  • No fasting required for this test.
  • Bring identification and doctor's prescription.
  • Inform the phlebotomist of any medications or health conditions.

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (Medical Genetics) · Reg. No. 8532

"Genetic testing for MLH3 mutations is crucial for individuals with a family history of colorectal and endometrial cancers, enabling early intervention and personalized management."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeBlood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Sample Volume3-5 ml of blood
ContainerEDTA tube or FTA card
Collection MethodVenipuncture

Sample Stability

Blood sample: stable at room temperature for 48 hours
Extracted DNA: stable at -20°C for long-term storage
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Hemolyzed sample
  • Insufficient sample volume
  • Incorrect sample type

Understanding Your Results

Results of the MLH3 gene test indicate whether a pathogenic mutation is present. A positive result suggests an increased risk of hereditary cancer, while a negative result may reduce the likelihood but does not eliminate risk entirely.
📊

Positive

Pathogenic variant detected in MLH3 gene. Increased risk for colorectal, endometrial, and other cancers. Recommend genetic counseling and enhanced screening.

📊

Negative

No pathogenic variant detected. Risk may be similar to general population, but family history should still be considered.

📊

Variant of Uncertain Significance (VUS)

Genetic variant found but clinical significance unknown. Further testing and family studies may be needed.

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

Consult a doctor or genetic counselor if you have a family history of cancer, receive a positive test result, or have symptoms suggestive of colorectal cancer.

Limitations

  • ⚠This test only detects mutations in the MLH3 gene; other genes associated with hereditary colorectal cancer are not covered.
  • ⚠Results may be inconclusive in some cases.
  • ⚠Genetic testing does not replace regular cancer screening.

Risks & Considerations

  • ●Minimal risk from blood draw: bruising, infection, or fainting
  • ●Psychological impact of genetic results

Interfering Factors

  • ●Contaminated DNA sample
  • ●Improper sample storage
  • ●Recent blood transfusion

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the MLH3 Gene Colorectal Cancer NGS Genetic Test?
This test uses Next Generation Sequencing to detect mutations in the MLH3 gene, which are associated with hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer type 7 and other cancers.
Who should consider taking this test?
Individuals with a family history of colorectal, endometrial, ovarian, or gastric cancer, or those with symptoms like changes in bowel habits or blood in stool.
How is the test performed?
A blood sample is collected and analyzed using NGS technology to identify genetic variants in the MLH3 gene.
What is the cost of the MLH3 Gene Test?
The test costs INR 20000 at DNA Labs India, with free home sample collection available across India.
How long does it take to receive the results?
Results are typically available within 3 to 4 weeks after sample collection.
Is home sample collection available for this test?
Yes, DNA Labs India offers free home sample collection for online bookings in numerous cities across India.
What does a positive test result indicate?
A positive result means a pathogenic mutation in the MLH3 gene was detected, increasing the risk for hereditary colorectal and other cancers.
What if the test result is negative?
A negative result suggests no pathogenic mutation was found, but it does not completely eliminate cancer risk, especially if there is a strong family history.
Are there any risks associated with the genetic test?
The test itself has minimal risks, such as bruising from blood draw. However, results may have psychological implications, so genetic counseling is recommended.
How accurate is the MLH3 Gene Test?
NGS technology is highly accurate for detecting genetic mutations, but no test is 100% infallible. Interpretation should be done by a genetic specialist.
Can this test detect mutations in other genes related to colorectal cancer?
No, this test specifically targets the MLH3 gene. For comprehensive analysis, other tests for genes like MSH2, MSH6, or PMS2 may be needed.
What should I do after receiving the test results?
Discuss the results with a healthcare provider or genetic counselor to understand the implications and plan for screening, prevention, or treatment.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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