Pan Enteric Bacteria (RNA Detection) Qualitative Test
Short Name: Pan Enteric Bacteria RNA
Also known as: Pan Enteric Bacteria PCR, Enteric Pathogen RNA Detection
Pan Enteric Bacteria (RNA Detection) Qualitative Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹4,760. Uses Real-Time PCR on Whole Blood, Rectal Swab, Stool, Food Sample, Water Sample samples. Results in Reports are delivered on the 3rd working day after sample collection. Email reports within 36 hours of release, phone support 24 hours.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.
🩺 Medically Reviewed By
Dr Kothari Ramesh Shantilal
Consultant Microbiologist · Reg: 27670
Last reviewed: September 7, 2026
Overview
The primary purpose of the Pan Enteric Bacteria (RNA Detection) Qualitative Test is to detect the presence of enteric bacterial RNA in clinical or environmental samples. This aids in the diagnosis of bacterial gastroenteritis, guiding appropriate antimicrobial therapy, and supporting public health surveillance. The test is qualitative, meaning it reports the presence or absence of the target bacteria, not the quantity. It is particularly useful when a broad-spectrum screening is required, as it covers multiple pathogens in a single assay. Early detection helps in preventing complications such as dehydration, sepsis, and the spread of infection to others. Additionally, the test can be used to investigate food and water samples during outbreaks, helping to identify the source of contamination and implement control measures.
- Test Code
- 6218
- CPT Code
- 87507
- ICD Code
- A09
- Price
- ₹4,760
- Sample Type
- Whole Blood, Rectal Swab, Stool, Food Sample, Water Sample
- Result Time
- Reports are delivered on the 3rd working day after sample collection. Email reports within 36 hours of release, phone support 24 hours.
- Fasting Required
- No
- Method
- Real-Time PCR
Sample Collection
No fasting required. Please sign the consent document and provide any relevant clinical history. Inform your healthcare provider about any recent antibiotic use.
Method: Venipuncture / Swab / Stool collection
Laboratory Analysis
For stool sample, collect a small amount in a sterile container. For rectal swab, the healthcare provider will insert a sterile swab gently. For blood sample, standard venipuncture will be performed.
Report Delivery
No special precautions. You may resume normal activities. The sample will be transported to the laboratory immediately.
Timeline: Reports are delivered on the 3rd working day after sample collection. Email reports within 36 hours of release, phone support 24 hours.
Patient Instructions
About This Test
Who Should Get This Test
The primary purpose of the Pan Enteric Bacteria (RNA Detection) Qualitative Test is to detect the presence of enteric bacterial RNA in clinical or environmental samples. This aids in the diagnosis of bacterial gastroenteritis, guiding appropriate antimicrobial therapy, and supporting public health surveillance. The test is qualitative, meaning it reports the presence or absence of the target bacteria, not the quantity. It is particularly useful when a broad-spectrum screening is required, as it covers multiple pathogens in a single assay. Early detection helps in preventing complications such as dehydration, sepsis, and the spread of infection to others. Additionally, the test can be used to investigate food and water samples during outbreaks, helping to identify the source of contamination and implement control measures.
How to Prepare
- Stool sample: Collect in a clean, dry container; avoid contamination with urine or water.
- Rectal swab: Insert swab 1 inch into rectum and rotate gently; place in transport medium.
- Blood sample: Standard venipuncture in a sterile tube.
- Food/water sample: Collect in sterile container as per instructions.
Doctor's Notes
Reviewed by Dr Kothari Ramesh Shantilal — MBBS, MD (Microbiology) · Reg. No. 27670
"Pan enteric bacterial infections are a common cause of acute gastroenteritis. Early detection via RNA PCR helps in targeted antibiotic therapy and prevents complications."
Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026
Test Parameters & Specifications
Sample Stability
- Sample not labeled correctly
- Insufficient quantity
- Sample leaked or contaminated
- Improper storage or delayed transport
- Hemolyzed blood sample
Understanding Your Results
Detected
Presence of enteric bacterial RNA. Clinical correlation required. Antibiotic therapy may be indicated based on the specific pathogen identified.
Not Detected
No target bacterial RNA found. Consider other etiologies such as viral or parasitic infections.
Consult your healthcare provider if you experience severe diarrhea, bloody stools, high fever, signs of dehydration (dry mouth, decreased urination), or if symptoms persist beyond 3 days. Early medical attention is crucial for vulnerable populations like children, elderly, and immunocompromised individuals.
Limitations
- ⚠Qualitative test does not provide bacterial load or quantification
- ⚠May not detect all enteric pathogens, only those included in the panel
- ⚠Results should be correlated with clinical presentation and culture
- ⚠Negative result does not rule out non-bacterial causes of gastroenteritis
Risks & Considerations
- ●Minimal risk of bleeding or bruising at venipuncture site
- ●No significant risks for stool or swab collection
- ●Rare discomfort during rectal swab
Interfering Factors
- ●Improper sample collection or storage may lead to RNA degradation
- ●Recent antibiotic therapy may reduce bacterial load, causing false negatives
- ●Contamination during collection can introduce extraneous RNA
- ●Inhibitors in stool (e.g., bile salts) may interfere with PCR
Compare With Similar Tests
| Test | Pan Enteric Bacteria (RNA Detection) Qualitative Test | Stool Culture | Antigen Detection | Multiplex PCR Panels |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Comparison | Pan Enteric Bacteria (RNA Detection) Qualitative Test | Culture is the gold standard for identifying live bacteria but takes 2-3 days. PCR is faster and detects non-viable bacteria, but cannot provide antibiotic susceptibility. | Antigen tests are rapid but limited to specific pathogens. PCR covers a broader panel with higher sensitivity. | Similar to this test, but may include additional viral/parasitic targets. This test focuses on bacterial RNA. |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the cost of the Pan Enteric Bacteria RNA test?
What sample is required for this test?
Do I need to fast before the test?
How long does it take to get results?
What does a positive result mean?
Can this test detect all types of enteric bacteria?
Is home sample collection available?
Is the test NABL accredited?
Can I take antibiotics before the test?
What is the turnaround time for email reports?
Is this test suitable for children?
What should I do if my symptoms worsen?
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